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Middle East
Centre For Sustainable Development
The Middle East Centre for Sustainable Development (MECSD) was
established in 2007 to facilitate sustainable development throughout the Middle
East region with the intention of evolving into a global sustainability company.
MECSD provides sustainability services across various sectors of development and
carbon management services for our clients. Our clients include multi-national
corporations, business and commercial developers, national and local governments
and global utility agencies. Our services include sustainable development
education and research, creation and implementation of sustainable corporate and
government policies or regulations, consulting and management of sustainable
development projects, and carbon validation and finance solutions.
MECSD’s Green Building division has over 200 projects and over 40 million Sqft
under sustainable development. MECSD is the largest independent green building
consultancy in the world, with over 30 USGBC LEED Accredited Professionals to
guide our clients through the process of sustainable development and
certification for the built environment.

We are headquartered in Dubai within the Pacific Control Systems platinum rated
green building in Techno Park, the 16th Platinum rated building in the world and
the first in the Middle East. MECSD’s Green Building division and Pacific
Controls have the innate ability to collaborate to provide our clients with
seamless sustainable services that offer design and installation, measurement
and verification plus real time monitoring of sustainable measures. These
solutions include Green Building Systems (GBS) created out of the convergence of
IT networks and building automation systems that manage building energy
consumption in real time. Together, we can also offer Green Home Systems (GHS)
that are fully integrated home automation systems which monitor a myriad of home
systems energy consumption and raise the sustainable style of living to a new
era.
MECSD Mission
MECSD promotes and advances global sustainable development by empowering
individual client projects with the tools and information necessary to create
economic, environmental, and social vitality throughout the world.
MECSD Vision
MECSD envisions a world where safety and abundance of sustainable natural
habitat exists for all people. We realize that everything is interconnected and
that all actions must ensure that the well-being of Earth and humanity is
protected. We see people and planet living in harmony without compromising the
future of both. To create this reality, we vigorously pursue sustainable
development solutions.

They include:
• Urban regeneration
• Community development
• Energy
• Transport
• Ecology
• Pollution
• Climate change
• Peak oil
• Resource efficiency
• Carbon footprinting
• Workforce development
• Organizational learning
• Corporate responsibility
• Human rights
• Social justice
The importance of these issues varies between different communities, localities
and organizations, sustainability education and development seeks to explore
these issues in ways which are meaningful to people, and to provide solutions
which enable people to respond appropriately.
Global goals of
Sustainability
At the global level a number of key sustainability goals have been isolated:
Intergenerational equity - providing future generations with the same
environmental and economic potential as presently exists
• Decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation - managing
economic growth to be less resource intensive and less polluting
• Integration of all pillars - integrating environmental, social and economic
sectors when developing sustainability policies
• Ensuring environmental adaptability and resilience - maintaining and enhancing
the adaptive capacity of the environmental system
• Preventing irreversible long-term damage to ecosystems and human health
• Ensuring distributional equity - avoiding unfair or high environmental costs
on vulnerable populations
• Accepting global responsibility - assuming responsibility for environmental
and social effects that occur outside areas of regional jurisdiction
• Education and grassroots involvement - people and communities investigating
sustainability problems and developing new solutions

Threats to these aspects of the environment mean that there is a
risk that these things will not be maintained. For example, the
large-scale extraction of non-renewable resources (such as
minerals, coal and oil) or damage done to the natural
environment can create threats of serious decline in quality or
destruction or extinction.
Traditionally, when environmental problems arise, environmental
managers attempt to create solutions that can reduce the damage
or wastage. But it is not always easy to determine exactly when
and where threats will have their effects and often the impacts
are hard to reverse. So increasingly environmental managers
adopt strategies aimed to prevent damage being done
in the first place. A full sustainability program needs to
include actions to prevent threats and impacts from arising,
actions to protect the environment from threats and damage, and
restoration to reverse damage already done.
Sustainability issues arise wherever there is a risk of
difficult or irreversible loss of the things or qualities of the
environment that people value. And whenever there are such risks
there is a degree of urgency to take action.
Environmental sustainability programs include actions to reduce
the use of physical resources, the adoption of a “recycle
everything/buy recycled” approach, the use of renewable rather
than finite resources, the redesign of production processes and
products to eliminate the production of toxic materials, and the
protection and restoration of natural habitats and environments
valued for their livability or beauty.
Environmental sustainability implies that society must preserve
its life-support systems in order to sustain life on Earth. This
concept is based on the premise of an inherent carrying capacity
that can not be exceeded without catastrophic or irreversible
results to the biophysical world. The twin concepts of ecosystem
stability and resilience to perturbation are keys to this
interpretation. Some ecologists argue that man’s use of the
Earth’s biophysical resources must be limited in order to
guarantee stability and resiliency. Closely aligned with
ecological sustainability is the idea that society wishes to
enhance the biodiversity of the species that inhabit the Earth.
Lastly, some argue that the current generation must leave the
Earth’s biophysical systems in better condition than they
inherited in order for future generations to enjoy a better
life.
By itself, environmental sustainability is not sufficient to
ensure sustainability because it does not directly incorporate
human needs, equity considerations or preferences for the
various goods and services provided by an ecosystem.
What is Economic Sustainability
There are several facets to economic sustainability. On one
level, economic sustainability focuses on development, not
simply growth. This implies economic activity that is conducive
to, and supports, sustainable human development. Economic
sustainability is a means to a much broader end - sustainable
human growth. It also requires the use of appropriate
technologies. Economic sustainability encourages the use of
renewable resources as inputs to production. It actively
discourages the generation of externalities arising from
economic activity, such as air, water and soil pollution.
Economic sustainability strives to reduce inequity among groups
in society by providing opportunities for meaningful employment
to marginalized citizens such as the urban poor or citizens in
underdeveloped countries. The financial impacts of decisions are
also addressed under economic sustainability. For sustainable
development to occur, development must be financially
sustainable and carried out within the community’s means.
An economically sustainable policy would create economic
activity that contributes to the quality of life without
compromising the natural environment.
In the context of cities, economic sustainability could be
achieved by employment opportunities that offer meaningful work
at reasonable rates of pay. Further, employment should be
readily accessible. Many economists note the spatial divide
between employment opportunities and poor areas as recurring and
synonymous problem, which sustainable economics seeks to solve.
Employment opportunities could also build upon indigenous skills
and knowledge, rather than reliance on imported expertise and
resources. Sufficient services and supports should be in place
to provide economic security in the event of disability or
disease. People need economic security when unemployed, ill,
disabled or otherwise unable to secure a livelihood.
There is a need to make more and better use of appropriate
technology, materials and designs. Technologies could contribute
to production processes that minimize negative impacts on the
natural environment. New, environment-friendly products exist in
many industries to replace products that pollute and/or consume
excessive energy or natural resources to produce.
Technologies could make optimum use of renewable resources,
preferably with origins in the home region, and local,
indigenous expertise. The technologies should also be
inexpensive to build and maintain. Finally, technology should be
relatively simple to design, build and operate. Whether it is to
maintain or to improve existing lifestyles, society must
ultimately make investments and associated technological
improvements to foster sustainable resource use. Thus, economic
sustainability is a key component of the triumvirate of
sustainability. Economists use prices (not the condition of the
physical ecosystem) to allocate scarce resources over time. The
idea is to determine the maximum level of consumption by current
generations such that capital (natural or man-made) accumulates
to permit future generations to enjoy the same opportunities.
Implied is the notion that some capital stock is maintained
indefinitely in order to perpetuate future levels of
consumption.
Further, economic sustainability is blind to the physical state
of the ecosystem and does not directly consider equity
considerations. In addition, the treatment of common property
resources, externalities and resources without market prices is
a vexing problem for economists. Thus, by itself, economic
sustainability is not sufficient to ensure sustainability.

Social sustainability reflects the relationship between
development and current social norms. An activity is socially
sustainable if it conforms to social norms or does not stretch
them beyond the community’s tolerance for change. Social norms
are based on religion, tradition, and custom; they are rooted in
values attached to human health and well-being. The norms may or
may not be codified in law. Some have to do with intangibles,
such as deep seated beliefs about right and wrong or values that
are attached to the importance of different aspects of life and
the environment. Even though they are intangible, these are very
powerful factors. Other social norms are less abstract: they
concern language, education, family and interpersonal relations,
hierarchies and class systems, work attitudes, tolerance, and
all the other aspects of individual or group behavior that are
not primarily motivated by economic considerations. The main
indicator of socially unsustainable development is antisocial
behavior, including damage to property, community disruption,
and violence. Most social norms are difficult to define and
measure and their limits are therefore hard to determine and
evaluate. These difficulties are compounded in multicultural
countries because of the variety of communities with different
social norms. In addition, social norms are not immutable,
particularly in countries where change is pervasive. We live in
a world of fast-moving social and economic change: behavior that
is unacceptable today may one day become fully acceptable, or
vice versa. Social norms may persist in the short term, but most
will almost certainly change in the longer term.
Nevertheless, the main consideration in assessing social
sustainability is that, even though social norms may change,
many are extremely persistent. Any proposal that would breach
existing social limits will fail because the people involved
will resist or oppose it. This leads to the question of how to
deal with the social limits that must be respected to achieve
sustainable development. It is clear that they cannot be
measured. For instance, environmental features highly valued by
some communities, such as a wild, free-flowing river, may seem
worthless to an outsider. People who rely on traditional ways of
making a living, particularly in occupations that are dependent
upon a natural resource base, such as fishing, hunting, farming,
mining, and logging, are often resistant to change to an extent
that cannot be comprehended by others.
To be sustainable, resource or environmental practices must be
ecologically and economically feasible and are only as durable
as the society from which they emerge.
Societal views related to the distribution of wealth across
various economic classes, whether regional or global in scale,
also exert a great influence on efforts to achieve sustainable
resource use. Achieving social sustainability by itself is not
sufficient to ensure sustainability as neither the biophysical
or economic dimensions are directed considered.
It is clear that sustainability requires the integration of
ecological, economic and social science metrics and all three
must be considered simultaneously. By focusing on these three
factors of sustainability, the World Centre for Sustainable
Development intends to provide the leadership and knowledge
required to identify and solve environmental and natural
resource issues in the coming years.

The
Middle East Centre for Sustainable Development (MECSD) is
partnering with the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) to
expand its knowledge base and research capabilities.
This East/West collaboration couples the practical application
of the sustainable development expertise of MECSD with the
scientific research and development capabilities of UTA. Our
joint efforts will include collaborative research projects in
the areas of sustainability and the building of green
communities, supporting students and faculty in conducting
research in the area of sustainability, and the development of
specific economic, sociological and environmental projects.
This conciliation will allow both entities a higher level of
organization and integration for the advancement of
sustainability that would not otherwise be possible. This kind
of global collaboration is a model for what is needed in the
21st century to mitigate the effects of climate change. The
University of Texas at Arlington is a leading comprehensive
doctoral research university in the U.S. which has recently
established an “Engineering Sustainable Engineers” program that
brings together three engineering departments to improve
knowledge and competency in addressing sustainable design and
problem-solving issues.
As a Sustainable Think Tank, MECSD will be highly proactive in
gathering and disseminating to its regional partners and global
centre cutting-edge concepts that are determined to have
enormous benefit to sustainable and regenerative human
development.
MECSD Overview of Services
In this era of energy and water management and climate change,
small businesses to global corporations must examine all facets
of their business operations to establish sustainable
development strategies and policies that reduce their carbon
footprint.
Carbon footprint, also called Ecological footprint, is a measure
of our impact on the Earth’s resources. Based on statistics
provided by the World Wildlife Fund’s “Living Planet Report for
2008”, the UAE’s per capita footprint is 9.5 global hectares,
while the average global footprint per capita is 2.7 global
hectares. The ecological footprint is heavy in the UAE due to a
large demand for fossil fuel resources (80% for power and
transit). The average individual electrical usage is 20,000 kWh
per annum, and individual water usage is 130 gallons per day.
These statistics place the UAE among the highest per capita
resource consuming countries in the world. For these reasons,
MECSD established Sustainable Consulting Services for all
sectors of development in the Middle East. Our consulting
services create strategies to measure carbon footprints,
initiate sustainability measures, and incorporate life cycle
costing and analysis for implementation of sustainable
practices. With these services, businesses, corporations,
developers, and government entities can better understand
capital improvement paybacks, portfolio spending and value,
optimization of products and processes, and elegantly
communicate the strategies of these investments to internal and
external stakeholders.
MECSD combines expertise with globally developed tools and
methods to accurately analyze strategies and options for
sustainable development and carbon reduction. In addition, MECSD,
as a regional entity to the World Centre for Sustainable
Development, has made alliances with global organizations that
promote sustainable development. These partnerships allow MECSD
to tap a vast network of global resources to ensure that our
knowledge remains cutting edge. Furthermore, MECSD is seeking to
extend its reach to assist global clients with their sustainable
initiatives by working with other local and regional sustainable
organizations.
MECSD Educational Services
Since its inception, the Middle East Centre for Sustainable
Development (MECSD) has held dozens of educational seminars,
lectures and interactive forums to educate development
stakeholders in the advantages of integrated sustainable
development strategies and technologies. Through these
educational services, MECSD showcases highly respected experts
of differing sustainable theories and advancing technologies
from around the world to expand the knowledge and practice of
sustainability - both within our organization and throughout the
region. The Green Dubai World Forum (GDWF), sponsored in part by
MECSD, Pacific Control Systems, and Solar Technologies, held its
inaugural reception in October 2008 to correspond with the
anniversary of Sheikh Mohammed’s green building decree and to
celebrate MECSD’s green building accomplishments in Dubai. The
forum brought together the Dubai sustainable development
community and global sustainability thinkers to exchange ideas
and advance the cause of sustainability.
The Green Dubai World Forum is an annual event and will continue
to focus on key issues of global sustainability, environmental
problems and possible solutions. The GDWF will connect the best
scientists, technologists, thinkers, and promoters in the field
of sustainability to create integrated and innovative approaches
for the betterment of humanity. Likewise, MECSD aims at
promoting large scale change towards sustainable development
through collaborations, including the University of Texas at
Arlington, as a research
and development institution. MECSD engages decision makers in
government, business, NGO’s and other sectors of development and
policy implementation to simultaneously benefit the global
economy, the global environment and global social well being.
Our collaborative research enables guidelines, technical support
and sustainable certifications for our clients who wish to
initiate sustainable directives.
Corporate Sustainability Consulting
MECSD Corporate Sustainability Consulting assists companies in
creating, implementing and managing global sustainability
initiatives and policies. From company operations to product
design, our sustainability consulting services pinpoint areas
for improvement and detail possible solutions in regards to
energy efficiency, carbon emissions, environmental management
and sustainable strategy.
The complete service will enhance company efficiency and
increase profitability, while promoting a new philosophy of
operating as a sustainable business.
MECSD Corporate Sustainability Consulting can perform a
systematic analysis of company operations or products including:
• Life Cycle Assessment according to ISO 14040/44
• Carbon footprint analysis
• Greenhouse Gas Accounting
• Design for Environment, Design for Compliance
• Energy Efficiency / Benchmarking studies
• Greening the supply chain
• Material Flow Analysis
• Global Reporting Initiative
MECSD Corporate Sustainability Consulting is a combination of
services in different areas of Corporate Social Responsibility
that offer corporations a solution to the implementation of
sustainable business practices. Sustainability solutions
include:
I. Environmental Management
• Material and energy flows
• Environmental impacts
• Environmental balance, Waste balance, GHG balance
• Security
• Compliance Management
• Environmental Impacts of Products
II. Sustainability Management
• Ecological, economical and social key indicators
• Corporate carbon foot printing
• Corporate reporting
• Strategic trading
III. Emissions Management
• Emissions monitoring
• Market information and evaluation
• Allowance management
• Risk management and strategy
A combination of industry experts and technical hardware allows
MECSD to offer sustainability consulting services on a global
scale. Our Global Command Control Center acts as a central
repository of information to conduct analyses, build databases,
and monitor processes and markets globally. Information from
this central point is relayed back to international corporate
headquarters
in the form of compliance and research reports and company
dashboards that give up-to-date accounts of sustainable business
operations or opportunities. This real time information allows
companies to make strategic decisions on emissions, supply
chains, and product flows to continuously improve efficiency.
MECSD Corporate Sustainability Consulting transforms corporate
emission reductions into assets and supports companies in
managing or trading these assets through global exchanges.
In addition, by compiling global data and utilizing expertise
across all disciplines of sustainability, MECSD can integrate
social and environmental impacts into decision making on
corporate sustainability strategies. At any point in time,
companies can access data to analyze decisions in terms of the
triple bottom line that achieve optimum sustainability. MECSD
conducts research into regional socio-economic factors as well
as environmental impact assessments and regulations, ensuring
our clients make informed, strategic decisions.

MECSD Carbon Accounting and Finance services provide third party
validation and verification of carbon emissions reductions that
allow qualifying offset projects to trade carbon credits on
global carbon exchanges. As an accredited verification and
validation body under ISO 14065, MECSD utilizes recognized
greenhouse accounting techniques to ensure that carbon
reductions meet the requirements for international trading.
MECSD offers expertise in the Clean Development Mechanism and
Joint Initiative project based certification procedures of the
Kyoto Protocol, with special emphasis on energy efficient
projects. Further, accreditation from ISO empowers MECSD to
verify carbon emission reductions globally for various carbon
exchanges, including:
• Voluntary Markets
• European Climate Exchange
• Australian Climate Exchange
• Chicago Climate Exchange
MECSD’s extensive experience in efficient energy offset projects
creates additional value for our clients through carbon
reduction consulting and carbon finance assistance. This
experience allows us to optimize the performance of offset
projects, insuring our clients achieve the maximum carbon asset.
Carbon Finance Consulting Services
Certified emission reductions and their expected future cash
flow represent additional revenue streams that offer capital
intensive energy efficient projects greater return on
investment. MECSD provides clients a range of transaction
models, from directly purchasing the project’s credits,
arranging specific buyers for credits, providing access to the
carbon pooling facilities that we manage, to bringing investors
and project financing into the transaction.
Finance Services for Project Developers
MECSD helps project owners identify sources of investor
financing. To ensure the lowest financing costs for our client
partners, we work closely with project lenders and take measures
to incorporate the proceeds from the carbon transactions in the
financing structure of the project.
One way we work with developers is to form early commitments to
purchase carbon credits, in lieu of fees for our advisory
services. This transaction type aligns our long term interests
with the project developer, and provides a long term partnership
model to both parties. Our consultants also help project
developers negotiate the best price and terms for their emission
reduction sale transactions. MECSD, with the help of its
efficient carbon consultants, provides project developers with
consulting services to develop and design forward contracts and
transaction structures for long term carbon emission
transactions. We identify buyers for the credits, and negotiate
long term forward sale contracts on behalf of our client
partners.

These principles are integrated into the design and construction
processes by builders, architects, designers, community
planners, and real estate developers to create buildings and
communities that benefit the stakeholders and the environment.
These principles also apply to existing buildings and this huge
market must look to better conserve resources and promote
occupant well-being. Building construction and operation have an
enormous direct and indirect impact on the environment.
Buildings not only use resources such as energy and raw
materials, they also generate waste and potentially harmful
atmospheric emissions. As economy and population continue to
expand, designers and builders face a unique challenge to meet
demands for new and renovated facilities that are accessible,
secure, healthy, and productive while minimizing their impact on
the environment.
Benefits of Sustainable Building
There are several environmental benefits to sustainable
building. These benefits include reduced pollution and waste and
the restoration or preservation of natural resources.
Buildings built sustainably have better indoor air quality.
Reduced level of pollutants and toxins in the indoor environment
help people feel better. Studies have shown this leads to
increased productivity and occupant well-being in the built
environment. In addition, the use of sustainable materials
compares in quality to their nonsustainable counterparts, yet
sustainable materials often offer more durable or healthier
alternatives. Local or regional economies also benefit as these
materials are sourced near the project site. Sustainable
buildings are generally more energy efficient than traditional
buildings (up to 40% or more). Better site and systems design,
proper equipment sizing, and a tightly sealed envelope all
contribute to a reduced need for heating and cooling. With
constrained global energy resources, energy efficient buildings
create value for the owner and provide grid relief for
utilities.
How can MECSD help
MECSD delivers complete sustainable building solutions for all
project stakeholders. One of the MECSD’s primary purposes is to
consult with clients to guide them through an integrated
sustainable design and construction process and to obtain
sustainable certification from nationally recognized sustainable
rating systems such as the USGBC. We are assisting clients with
project of varying sizes in this endeavor for individual
buildings as well as entire neighborhoods and communities. MECSD
projects include mid-rise to sky-rise residential and office
buildings as well as mixed-use facilities. Other projects
include large hotels and resort projects such as beach front
resorts, resort communities and multiple tower hotels. In all of
these facilities, we implement solutions for our clients that
reduce water and energy use, improve their air quality, reduce
toxins, and increase the use of healthy and resource efficient
materials. These sustainable facilities also reduce waste during
construction using responsible construction practices.
MECSD utilizes in house expertise and proprietary tools to
ensure that client projects achieve maximum value for their
sustainable building before, during and after construction.
Other MECSD sustainable building projects include:
• Schools
• Healthcare facilities
• Homes
• Government Buildings
• Existing Buildings

Movement in cities is not an end in itself. We move in order to
gain access to people and things. But in car-oriented cities,
activities tend to spread out. This forces people to travel
further and further for the same level of accessibility as
before. The resulting urban sprawl creates a multitude of
problems including traffic congestion, infrastructure
degradation, loss of productivity, and increases in carbon
emissions from vehicles.
Sustainable transportation concerns systems, policies, and
technologies
for the safe and efficient delivery of people and products while
minimizing the problems of urban sprawl. Sustainable
transportation aims for the well-organized transit of goods and
services, and sustainable freight and delivery systems.
The design of vehicle-free city planning, along with pedestrian
and bicycle friendly neighborhoods is a critical aspect for the
transformation of urban congestion into productive mobility. In
addition, sustainable transportation design considers
alternatives to physical movement such as telecommuting and
flexible work centers that reduce or eliminate vehicular travel.
A sustainable transportation system achieves
• Allowance for the basic access needs of individuals and
societies to be met safely and in a manner consistent with human
and ecosystem health, and with equity within and between
generations.
• Affordable, efficient operations, choice of transport mode,
and support for a vibrant economy.
• Limits on emissions and waste which are within the planet’s
ability to absorb them, minimal consumption of non-renewable
resources, limits on consumption of renewable resources to the
sustainable yield level, the reuse and recycling of components,
and minimal use of land and noise production.
Benefits of Sustainable Transportation
Creating transportation infrastructure that is conducive to
moving people and products safely and efficiently with minimal
vehicular traffic offers many benefits. Cities all over the
world that have developed on sustainable transportation
principles have been rewarded with greater community access,
stronger economies, and a higher quality of life. Measures taken
that enhance public transportation, walking, and cycling also
produce distinct local advantages such as:
• Attraction of New Businesses
• Stimulation of Local Retail Trade and Sales
• Encouragement of High Value Land Use
• Reduction in Transportation/Infrastructure Costs
• Job Creation
• New Technologies/Services
• Greater Community Livability
How can MECSD help
MECSD provides strategic direction on the key principles of
sustainable transportation to assist urban planners, policy
makers, and other stakeholders in the development of local and
regional transportation infrastructure. Through extensive
collaboration with local stakeholders, creative and individual
solutions are developed that improve access, strengthen the
community and protect environmental resources. MECSD facilitates
an integrated approach to ensure a diversity of options and to
ensure interregional equity is maintained. Our sustainable
transportation services are one more way to
move the world towards a sustainable future. MECSD sustainable
transportation strategies target the following:
Urban Planning and Transportation Planning:
• Concentrate urban growth, limit sprawl and provide for more
mixed land use through urban structure and land use policies.
This reduces demand (especially for automobile trips) by moving
origins and destinations closer together and also help reduce
habitat destruction and loss of agricultural and recreational
lands.
• Give priority to less polluting, lower impact modes of
transportation in the design of transportation systems and urban
areas. Pedestrian and cycling paths should be provided as
attractive and safe alternatives to cars.
• Maintain and enhance the health and viability of urban public
transit systems.
• Integrate transport modes, whether for passengers or goods, in
order to provide more efficient goods movement, and to increase
the availability of lower impact transportation options such as
public transit.
• Protect historical sites and archaeological resources, reduce
noise pollution, and consider aesthetics in the planning, design
and construction of transportation systems.
Effective Transportation Decision Making Processes:
• Ensure public and private sector stakeholders coordinate their
transportation planning, development and delivery activities.
These transportation decisions should also be integrated with
environment, health, energy and urban land-use decisions.
• Make transportation-related decisions in an open and inclusive
process. Inform the public about transportation options and
impacts, and encourage them to participate in decision making so
that the needs of different communities (i.e. rural vs. urban;
cyclists vs. drivers, etc.) can be understood and accounted for.
• Anticipate environmental or social impacts of
transportation-related decisions rather than trying to react to
them after they have occurred. This will result in considerable
cost savings since transportation decisions often involve
costly, long-term infrastructure investments.
• Consider both the global and local social, economic and
environmental effects of decisions.
Improved Access:
• Incorporate demand management to protect social and economic
needs for access by altering urban form, promoting new
communications technologies, and developing more efficient
routes - while reducing total transportation needs.
• Provide access to varying transportation options to give the
public a diversity of choices in transportation access

• monitoring
• collection
• transport
• processing and recycling
• disposal
Waste materials can originate from a variety of sources and
include industrial, agricultural, commercial and domestic
activities.
Sustainable waste management strategies minimize or avoid
adverse impacts on the environment and human health, while
allowing economic development and improvement in the quality of
life.
The aims of sustainable waste management are to:
• conserve resources of water, energy, raw materials and
nutrients
• control pollution of land, air, water and sediment
• enhance business performance and maintain corporate social
responsibility
• improve occupational health and safety
Sustainable waste management also includes waste reduction
strategies throughout the supply chain such as:
• cleaner production
• product dismantling
• recycling
• repair
• reuse
Benefits of Sustainable Waste Management
Sustainable waste management preserves natural resources and
reduces the environmental and economic burden of traditional
waste management practices such as landfills. Urban societies
are faced with increasing populations that require more space
for further development. Typically, urban planners must allot
space for the disposal of waste by setting aside areas for
landfills. Landfills impose a variety of problems on society and
other living things including degradation of water and air,
transportation logistics, and high costs of maintenance. All of
these problems are amplified as the human population increases.
However, sustainable waste management addresses the problems of
landfills by making them the option of last resort. Sustainable
waste management emphasizes strategies that:
• Significantly reduce the amount of waste that a society
produces
• Make best use of products (re-use where possible)
• Select waste management practices that minimizes the risks of
immediate and future environmental pollution and harm to human
health
• Engage policy makers and industry experts to continue the
implementation of waste management best practices
The combination of these strategies shrinks the waste stream of
society by productively reusing or recycling waste materials
into new materials or energy sources, which adds economic value
to an otherwise troublesome problem. Sustainable waste
management creates a new industry dynamic within the society
that involves planners, businesses, government, and the
individual in a coordinated effort that the increases
environmental, social, and economic well-being of the entire
community.
How can MECSD help
MECSD works with a variety of industry experts to deliver
cost-effective and environmentally sustainable waste management
solutions. Our expertise assists better management of government
policies to efficiently and productively reduce urban waste
streams.
Our researchers solve waste management challenges by:
• Assisting in the creation and commercialization of innovative
technologies and cleaner, less toxic processes
• Developing implementation strategies for new remediation
techniques and industries
• Helping governments and businesses understand waste stocks and
flows
MECSD can create and manage waste flow databases and processes
in collaboration with our clients to solve individual company
needs or larger community needs. Information on waste quantities
and composition can be collected and monitored continuously to
achieve specified waste reduction targets and objectives and to
optimize waste productivity. MECSD employs highly sophisticated
analytical capabilities for sampling and analysis with large
scale monitoring abilities to execute the most appropriate
strategies for tackling any waste management issue.

This is a time of great change for business and global
communities as they adapt to technological transformation as
part of a deeply interconnected world. And for the oil and gas
industry, which has seen a wave of consolidation and major
technical advances, it’s also a time of great change in the way
business interacts with society. Now, the oil and gas industry
faces a need to reduce its environmental footprint, improve its
social impact and reputation, and use energy and resources more
efficiently. These challenges can be overcome with a sustainable
approach by the industry. A sustainable oil and gas sector
focuses on the triple bottom line of people, planet, and profits
to create a truly beneficial energy source.
Sustainable Oil and Gas focuses on these key issues:
• Biodiversity
• Climate Change
• Engagement and Community Outreach
• Ethics and Human Rights
• Health Management
• Oil Spill Prevention and Response
• Product Stewardship
• Safety
• Technology Cooperation and Capacity Building
• Urban Air Quality
• Waste Management
• Water Management
Benefits of Sustainable Oil and Gas
An oil and gas industry that incorporates sustainable best
practices and the highest standards will offer benefits on a
global scale. Because this sector is an integral part of our
everyday lives, a sustainable approach can have dramatic
effects. Oil and gas operations around the world that emit less
greenhouse gases, engage the local community, and protect the
environment would not only supply our energy needs but
substantially improve global development.
In developing nations with large reserves, sustainable practices
by oil and gas companies can empower communities to overcome
poverty, attain education, and incorporate new technologies that
extend the reach of citizens. Sustainable oil and gas operations
are a boom for local citizens economically and socially, which
ensures that the region benefits from its natural resources.
Further, sustainable oil and gas delivers energy with less harm
to the environment by protecting biodiversity, minimizing waste
and pollution, and implementing the latest technologies in
accident prevention. Sustainable actions will enhance the
viability of oil and gas companies and continue to attract
investors and capital into the sector. The sustainable products
of this continued growth, such as technologies and best
practices, will spill over into other sectors to enhance all
areas of sustainable development.
How can MECSD help
MECSD recognizes that no single solution will deliver the
necessary changes. We need to develop a mix of options which
focus on supplying more energy sources, using energy more
efficiently and reducing carbon intensity. The global energy
market’s opportunities belong to those who employ expertise in a
concerted manner across geographical boundaries and throughout
the operational life cycle.
MECSD will collaborate with oil and gas stakeholders and
industry organizations to create strategic sustainability plans
for individual projects or company wide policies. MECSD can
assist in the implementation of sustainable initiatives for the
following oil and gas industry issues:
• Reputation management
• Supplier and vendor environmental and social responsibility
• Climate strategy, renewable energy and clean fuels
• Bio-diversity and environmental impacts of resource
exploration and operations, including depletion of natural
resources
• Workforce health and safety
• Social/community impact
• Operational disclosure and end-product greenhouse gas
emissions
• Integration of climate risk into core business strategies
• Absolute greenhouse gas reduction targets

Sustainable manufacturing uses a more holistic approach that
considers all life-cycle stages, from pre-manufacturing,
manufacturing and use through post-use. These stages are spread
across the entire supply chain with different partners managing
activities at each of these stages. Thus, many players in the
manufacturing process must adopt sustainable principles to
ensure that higher production standards are met. To overcome
this challenge, sustainable
manufacturing involves these key drivers:
• Development of frameworks to manage the new generation of
sustainable supply chains
• Identification of effective metrics to measure economic
environmental and societal impacts at each life-cycle stage in
the supply chain
• Concurrent optimization of product and supply chain designs
Sustainable manufacturing recognizes that the total lifecycle of
a product, from its design, through its use to its retirement,
is affected by a whole range of technical, economic, ecological
and social aspects. Historically, product design has been used
to ensure efficient manufacturing and market appeal, but now
products must also be designed to take account of factors such
as decommissioning and recycling. The holistic view of
sustainable manufacturing takes the aim of adopting sustainable
principles across the whole manufacturing life-cycle, and
identifying all inputs and outputs for continuous improvement
action.
Benefits of Sustainable Manufacturing
Many large, multinational companies are cognizant of impending
global environmental regulations and growing consumer demand for
a new generation of environmentally friendly products, and they
are beginning to formulate their response. Some have embraced
the notion that sustainable manufacturing techniques are
competitive tools.
These companies are finding that sustainable manufacturing
initiatives offer competitive market advantages. Manufacturers
can actually save money by institutionalizing greener products
and processes. Sustainable manufacturing has become not only a
more responsible way for many organizations to do business, but
a more profitable way as well.
With growing concerns in the world about the environmental
effects of modern living practices and the role of manufactured
products, the manufacturing industry is facing an escalating
need to introduce sustainable manufacturing strategies. The
benefits of these strategies include:
• Elimination of costly or wasteful materials
• Reduction in energy consumption and CO2 emissions
• Innovation in renewable or non-toxic materials
• Cleaner production and industrial outputs
• Optimization of supply chains and production structures
• Creation of additional product value
• Compliance with international standards
In addition to factors such as quality, cost-effectiveness and
safety, sustainable manufacturing enhances product life-cycle
and services. Sustainable manufacturing is the way to face
future environmental and business concerns, including the
escalating cost of resources such as water, energy and raw
materials, and the introduction of more stringent regulations in
relation to the use of these resources.
How can MECSD help
MECSD offers manufacturers access to extensive analytical tools
and established databases to create strategic solutions for
sustainable manufacturing. These tools combine life-cycle
assessment and supply chain optimization with material and
process analysis to appropriately balance factors including
greenhouse gas emissions, energy and water consumption, waste
outputs and associated costs.
MECSD expertly guides product designers, suppliers, and
manufacturers during the creation and implementation of
individual and corporate sustainable policies to ensure that all
stakeholders receive the best return on investment.
Further, MECSD will assist in the documentation of sustainable
practices to allow companies to follow Global Reporting
Initiative protocols to gain benefits from carbon trading
markets and international recognition. MECSD utilizes business
analysis and sustainable expertise to not only reduce a
manufacturer’s environmental footprint, but also reduce energy
and raw material costs, mitigate risk, minimize costs associated
with future carbon or other emissions taxes, improve public
image, and increase customer acceptance.

When talking about global utilities, this refers more often than
not to electricity, water, and wastewater – generation,
distribution and supply.
Utility generation has enormous environmental impacts and the
more a utility company can do to maximize efficiency and
minimize impacts the better. Some of the sustainability
practices employed by utility generators:
• Improved supply and distribution efficiency - huge
transformation losses (especially in coal, gas and geothermal
generation) and transmission losses (which amounts to about 10%
of all electricity generated globally) are an obvious target to
get efficiencies
• Fuel switching from coal to gas
• Nuclear power
• Renewable heat and power (hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal
and bioenergy)
• Combined heat and power
• Early applications of carbon capture and storage (CCS, e.g.
storage of removed CO2 from natural gas)
• A basic water requirement guaranteed to restore and maintain
the health of ecosystems.
• Institutional mechanisms developed to prevent and resolve
conflicts over water.
Future initiatives include:
• CCS for gas, biomass and coal-fired electricity generating
facilities
• Advanced nuclear power
• Advanced renewable energy, including tidal and waves energy,
concentrating solar, and solar PV
• Water planning and decision-making will be democratic;
ensuring representation of all affected parties and fostering
direct participation of affected interests.
To achieve sustainability within the utility sector, companies
that provide energy and water services must incorporate key
concepts into business and production operations. These concepts
not only improve upon business performance and return on
investment, but provide the communities in which utility
companies operate environmental protection and greater social
well-being.
A truly sustainable utility integrates the following:
• Sustainable objectives set for economic, social &
environmental
• A structured set of policies, procedures & practices
externally audited
• Robust regulatory framework rewards best practice
• Highly developed risk management skills & techniques
• Excellence in demand management / asset management
• Business focus on efficiency & customer service
• Stewardship of the total water and energy cycle
• Right sized to professionally manage task
Benefits of Sustainable Utilities
Adoption of better management practices is an emerging trend
throughout the utility industry. Widespread adoption of better
management practices offers great promise to reduce costs and
direct system investments using a risk-based approach. WCSD
works with utility companies to better understand what
attributes are critical to their success, so that their success
can be shared broadly across the industry.
By creating sustainable utilities, the companies and communities
that utilize water and energy sources can realize many benefits.
These benefits include:
• Higher product quality
• More customer satisfaction
• Employee and leadership development
• Operational optimization
• Financial viability
• Infrastructure stability
• Operational resiliency
• Community sustainability
• Resource adequacy
• Stakeholder understanding and support
How can MECSD help
WCSD works to create programs that are intended to help shift
the utility management model beyond compliance to sustainability
and improved performance. These programs emphasize more
efficient network design and
enhanced data quality for more sustainable utilities.
• Effective Utility Management – working collaboratively with
national and global organizations that support electric, water,
and wastewater utilities to identify the attributes of
sustainable utilities and to promote effective utility
management.
• Asset Management - managing infrastructure capital assets to
minimize the total cost of owning and operating them, while
delivering the desired service
levels.
• Environmental Management Systems – integrating the environment
into everyday business operations, and environmental stewardship
becomes part of the daily responsibility for employees across an
entire organization.
WCSD uses experience in industry assessing, planning, and
implementing programs with utilities companies to address the
strategic, management and operational challenges facing these
organizations. WCSD develops close working relationships with
the executive level and senior management teams of city
governments, special water and energy districts, and private
utility operators and is sensitive to the business needs of
global clients. WCSD is particularly adept at strategic
planning, information technology master planning, organizational
capabilities and work process improvement projects, workforce
development and knowledge management programs, and asset
management program development and implementation.

Sustainable finance and investment favors companies that:
• Have identified and developed emerging markets for their
products and services;
• Devise and market technologies (both “hard” and “soft”) that
meet pressing environmental, social and economic needs;
• Use every environmental efficiency that is economically
viable.
However, sustainable finance and investment differs from the
traditional services in that money will come first from
investors who share an understanding of the new economic
paradigm of sustainability. As the sector demonstrates its
ability to generate competitive returns, more investors will be
attracted into it and the entire world will benefit.
Sustainability can add value, in terms of the economic,
environmental and social objectives of communities and nations.
This thinking translates the concept of sustainability into
language that the average businessperson comprehends. As
sustainable finance and investment becomes more prevalent, the
company that does not add value to a product or service will be
forced to
leave the marketplace, especially in today’s increasingly
competitive global economy.
Benefits of Sustainable Financing and Investment
Sustainable finance and investment has grown enormously in the
past decade. In the past, it was regarded as a fringe interest,
mainly for small investors or banks with strong views on the
environment and human rights. Since then, the amount of money
invested in sustainable funds and companies has increased
dramatically, and many of the large financial services firms
have begun offering their clients a sustainable option.
This increase in capital flow to sustainable investments and
directly to companies has reinforced the market’s view that
sustainability matters. Banks must now consider how their
financing arrangements are going to affect the environment and
community at large.
Integration of sustainability into the banking sector offers two
key directions:
• The pursuit of environmental and social responsibility in a
bank’s operations through environmental initiatives (such as
recycling programs or improvements in energy efficiency) and
socially responsible initiatives (such as support for cultural
events, improved human resource practices and charitable
donations);
• The integration of sustainability into a bank’s core
businesses through the integration of environmental and social
considerations into product design, mission policy and
strategies. Examples include the integration of environmental
criteria into lending and investment strategy, and the
development of new products that provide environmental
businesses with easier access to capital.
Banks or investors which ignore the new importance of
sustainable practices not only risk collateral damage to their
reputations, but also to shareholders’
capital, if environmental or other social liabilities impact the
cash flows and residual value calculations on long-term asset
finance and investments.
How can MECSD help
MECSD actively seeks out firms that are breaking new ground in
social and environmental performance. As an independent entity,
MECSD will offer reviews on company policies, initiatives, and
sustainability performance to assist banks and investors in
sustainable finance and investment decisions.
Firms that demonstrate compliance with internationally
recognized standards for sustainability will be recognized as
potential investment opportunities. MECSD will compile data and
monitor corporate activity to ensure that
sustainable policies are implemented and shareholder value is
created.
In addition, MECSD can help develop long-term strategies for
investment in sustainable markets and help enterprises offer new
opportunities to attract investors. Companies seeking to attract
sustainable financing and investment can look to MECSD for
policies and strategies that match core competencies and market
dynamics.

Sustainable governance is, among other things, participatory,
transparent and accountable. It is also effective and equitable.
And it promotes the rule of law. Sustainable governance ensures
that political, social and economic priorities are based on
broad consensus in society and that the voices of the poorest
and the most vulnerable are heard in decision-making over the
allocation of
development resources.
Governance has three legs: economic, political and
administrative. Economic governance includes decision-making
processes that affect a country’s economic activities and its
relationships with other economies. It clearly has major
implications for equity, poverty and quality of life. Political
governance is the process of decision-making to formulate
policy. Administrative governance is the system of policy
implementation. Encompassing all three, sustainable governance
defines the processes and structures that guide political and
socio-economic relationships.
Benefits of Sustainable Governance
Sustainable governance has all the characteristics of efficient
government, successful businesses and effective civil society
organizations, in addition to well defined characteristics of
societal terms. These characteristics include:
Participation - All men and women have a voice in
decision-making, either directly or through legitimate
intermediate institutions that represent their interests. Such
broad participation is built on freedom of association and
speech, as well as capacities to participate constructively.
Rule of law - Legal frameworks are fair and enforced
impartially, particularly the laws on human rights.
Transparency - Transparency is built on the free flow of
information. Processes, institutions and information are
directly accessible to those concerned with them, and enough
information is provided to
understand and monitor them.
Responsiveness - Institutions and processes try to serve all
stakeholders.
Consensus orientation – Sustainable governance mediates
differing interests to reach a broad consensus on what is in the
best interests of the group and, where possible, on policies and
procedures.
Equity - All men and women have opportunities to improve or
maintain their well-being.
Effectiveness and efficiency - Processes and institutions
produce results that meet needs while making the best use of
resources.
Accountability - Decision-makers in government, the private
sector and civil society organizations are accountable to the
public, as well as to institutional
stakeholders. This accountability differs depending on the
organization and whether the decision is internal or external to
an organization.
Strategic vision - Leaders and the public have a broad and
long-term perspective on sustainable governance and human
development, along with a
sense of what is needed for such development. There is also an
understanding of the historical, cultural and social
complexities in which that perspective is grounded.
Interrelated, these core characteristics are mutually
reinforcing and cannot stand alone. For example, accessible
information means more transparency, broader participation and
more effective decisionmaking. Broad participation contributes
both to the exchange of information needed for effective
decision-making and for the legitimacy of those decisions.
Legitimacy, in turn, means effective implementation and
encourages further participation. And responsive institutions
must be transparent and
function according to the rule of law if they are to be
equitable.
How can MECSD help
MECSD believes that societies should aim, through broad-based
consensus-building, to define which of the core features are
most important to them, what the best balance is between the
state and the market, how each socio-cultural and economic
setting can move from here to there. We can help in this
approach by engaging stakeholders and global organizations to
create sustainable governance programs and policies for
implementation on national, regional, or local levels. Our
involvement in the development of sustainable governance insures
impartiality, while we pursue appropriate mandates with national
priorities. MECSD has the capacity to facilitate global and
interregional programs for sustainable governance that allocat
support for policy formulation, decentralization and
strengthening of civil society. MECSD draws from its experience
in management development, government policy consulting, and
sustainable development implementation to assist government
entities that aim to better their societies.
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